Types of Plumbing Pipes used in Building Construction
Plumbing pipes are in building construction
Different types of plumbing pipes are in building construction industry for plumbing and sanitary purposes. These are used in construction works for varied purposes like water supply, drainage, and waste disposal. These are available in different types of materials.
Different typologies of pipes are used for different purposes of supply and drainage systems.
1. Service supply pipes
2. Drain pipes or disposal management pipes
Service supply pipes
- A service supply pipe is a pipe that brings something like water, gas, or electricity to your home or building. Further classifications of pipes are listed according to the material they are made of:
PVC Pipes
Galvanised Iron pipes
CPVC Pipes
PEX pipes
Galvanised Iron Pipes
Galvanized iron pipe (G.I. pipe) plumbing pipes are in building construction mainly for water supply systems and underground drainage systems. They are also used in gas and oil pipelines, fence posts, and scaffolding structures. G.I. Pipes are more expensive than PVC pipes. G.I. pipes were used in Olden days in house piping work but due to the lower cost and better properties, PVC pipes have replaced GI pipes almost completely.
One big advantage of G.I. lines is that they can be used for both hot and cold water lines. But rectifying any damage for a G.I. line is very difficult once installed.
PVC Pipes
PVC is majorly used for plumbing pipes are in building construction cold water service networks. These pipes are high in demand because they are cheap. PVC pipes are corrosion-resistant and light in weight. These are easy to install and do not require a threading application.
PVC pipes as mentioned before cost less than G.I. Pipes and thus have found a huge application in plumbing work for building construction work.
PVC pipes cannot be used in hot water applications.
CPVC Pipes
CPVC pipes are commonly used plumbing pipes are in building construction for both hot and cold water applications in residential and commercial buildings. CPVC pipes are known for their durability, resistance to corrosion and chemicals. CPVC pipes can handle max operating temperatures of up to about 200 degrees Fahrenheit (93.3 deg centigrade). They are also easy to install and maintain. Some common uses of CPVC pipes include:
1. Supplying hot and cold water in plumbing systems
2. Irrigation systems
3. Fire sprinkler systems
4. Liquid heating systems
5. Chemical processing
6. Drainage systems
7. HVAC systems
CPVC pipes are known for their durability, resistance to corrosion and chemicals, and ability to withstand high temperatures. They are also easy to install and maintain, making them a popular choice for a variety of applications.
Pex Pipes
PEX pipes: PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) pipes are used in plumbing systems for hot and cold water supply. They are flexible, easy to install.
Drain pipe or disposal managment pipe
Residential accommodation may produce wastewater from sources like kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, etc.
Waste disposal pipes are available in different materials and differ in properties according to the manufacturing. The plumbing pipes are in building construction in the drainage system are as follows:
1. Cast iron pipes
2. Concrete pipes
3. PVC pipes
4. Asbestos cement pipes
5. Stoneware pipes
6. HDPE pipes
Cast iron pipes
- Cast iron pipes are commonly used for drainage systems in buildings. They are strong, durable, and resistant to heat and fire. These pipes wear out on the effect of corrosion and a certain. decrease in diameter can be observed. Cast iron pipes are used in Indoor plumbing networks. Outdoor usage is the least expected.
Concrete pipes
A Concrete pipe is a type of pipe that is made from concrete or cement. Concrete pipes are usually used for underground drainage systems, sewage systems, and water transportation.
Asbestos pipes
Asbestos cement pipe is a product made from a mixture of cement and asbestos fibers. It was commonly used in the construction of underground water, sewage, and drainage systems due to its durability and resistance to corrosions. Asbestos pipes can also be used for ventilation. They can withstand high pressure to a large extent and can be easily installed without the use of skilled labor. They are very lightweight and contain a high amount of hydraulic efficiency.
PVC pipes
PVC pipes come in different sizes and thicknesses, making them suitable for applications ranging from drainage systems and irrigation to water supply lines and electrical conduits. They are lightweight, easy to install, and cost-effective, making them a popular choice for many projects. PVC pipes are also recyclable and environmentally friendly.
Stoneware pipes
These are mostly used for underground plumbing pipes are used in building construction drainage systems in low-cost construction buildings. They are mostly produced in ceramic companies through the process of burning soft soil at a very high temperature.
HDPE pipes
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe is a type of flexible plastic pipe made from thermoplastic material. It is commonly used in a variety of applications in building, including water supply, drainage systems, gas distribution. HDPE pipe is known for its durability, chemical resistance, and flexibility, making it a popular choice for many construction projects. It is also lightweight and easy to install.
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